【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

听说过Tier 1厂商投建内饰面料工厂,但有听说过主机厂做这事吗?

我曾经在B站发布一个视频《荣耀出击的比亚迪,自主生产座椅走到哪一步了?,留言区有句高亮评论:

“BYD要继续进取,力争把轮胎和玻璃产业线拿下,争取汽车产业链全部自给自足。迪子,能做到吗?

可见比亚迪自主开发全产业链是有多么的深入人心。

进入今天主题,首先科普下表皮的定义。表皮属于汽车用内饰面料中的一种,内饰面料是指应用于座椅、门板、仪表台、顶棚等汽车部件的中的包括纺织物、真皮、人造革等材料,其中真皮、人造革归类为表皮。

【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

那么比亚迪投建内饰表皮工厂的动力在哪?

据了解,比亚迪每年表皮的采购量达十几亿元以上,金额数量庞大,有很大的降本操作空间。原来的表皮供应商有安徽安利、天守超纤、明新旭腾、南通南亚、苏州瑞高等,其中XX已经在新项目中正式出局。

比亚迪号称20万元以下汽车拥有绝对的定价权,靠的就是对于核心三电技术和供应链掌控的自信心,而供应链光靠压榨供应商利润总有一个尽头,想要继续下探成本,自主生产是不得已的选择。

比亚迪的表皮工厂选择投建在江西抚州产业园。抚州基地是比亚迪接手原来破产重整的江西大乘汽车工厂,是比亚迪第五座整车制造基地,主力生产海豚、海鸥、元、e2、e3、EQ等系列车型,年产能设计在20万辆以上。同时抚州也投建了弗迪动力电池生产基地、弗迪座椅生产基地。

比亚迪表皮项目于今年5月份正式启动,项目投资了10亿元,原计划攻克PU表皮、超纤、麂皮绒,由于技术有限,目前暂停了超纤、麂皮绒项目,专供PU表皮项目。

【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

麂皮绒在座椅上的应用

据悉,由于开发团队没有专业的表皮研发背景,以整车开发的思路在捣鼓PU表皮,导致一系列问题例如前期竞标的设备并不对版等,目前该项目进展的并不顺利。

如果最终该项目能攻克技术难关,乐观预计比亚迪在PU表皮上能形成产值30-40亿规模,以行业通常的10%毛利率计算,一年也有3-4亿毛利入账,相当可观。

不仅如此,传闻比亚迪自主投建的面套工厂也在广州白云、安徽阜阳启动了。面套和PU皮革不同,PU皮革的产业化有聚氨酯配方和表面处理两个技术门槛,面套生产就看线材供应和缝纫机踩的够不够快了,相对来说更容易实现。

目前比亚迪主要的汽车座椅面套供应商‌有:

湖北静博汽车零部件有限公司:在2022年底接到西安比亚迪的订单后,持续处于满产状态,主要供应秦、宋和海鸥系列车型,据悉月产量能达到4万台套,全年目标超过40万台套,预计全年销售额超过1.5亿元。

重庆友林汽车零部件有限公司:于2022年8月正式投产,拥有3条生产线,设计年产量为15万套汽车座椅面套,现生产的汽车座椅面套主要用于比亚迪、华为等品牌新能源汽车,今年上半年,该公司销售收入达5000多万元,预计今年销售收入达9000万元。

腾美汽车内饰系统有限公司:目前共有柳州阳和、柳东、广州、惠州四个生产基地,月产量可达58000套,集团2020年产值约4亿元(人民币)。

我们都知道,比亚迪正在冲击实现总产量1000万辆(累计)的里程碑目标。能拿到比亚迪大订单的厂商们目前干的热火朝天,可能各地设备都干冒烟了,但夜深人静的时候,是否有感受到未来的一丝寒意?

END

【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

原文始发于微信公众号(Auto 座椅产业链观察):【行业首发】比亚迪自主投建的内饰表皮工厂进展如何了?

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