纹理是指仪表板表面的花纹或者纹路,起装饰、防滑、降低材料光泽度、防止光线反射作用。可以隐蔽产品表面在成型过程中的缺点,纹理能增强仪表板的外观质感,使产品呈现多样或全新的设计。
常规仪表板纹理按类型分为:皮革纹、几何纹、科技纹、拉丝纹、虫纹、喷纹、激光纹等。那么这些纹理是如何实现的,又是怎样体现在仪表板上的呢?
一、蚀纹工艺
蚀纹是模具表面处理一种常见工艺,是采用化学药水(如硫酸、硝酸等)与模具钢材产生化学反应,并控制反应过程来得到多样的效果。通过模具蚀纹,采用模具注塑、吸塑等工艺将纹理实现在仪表板上。
二、花辊
对人造皮革进行蚀刻加工,在其表面形成各种纹理,是制作仪表板表皮纹理的一种工艺方式。
三、表面整体印刷
主要用于装饰膜纹理的实现,通过油墨打印的方式,实现纹理或其他材料质感的效果。
通过3DVOF工艺将装饰膜片包覆在仪表材料之上,可完美保留原有纹理质感
3D 打印、激光雕刻和新制造技术为纹理提供了重要的技术支持。随着不同的尝试,许多创新的材质纹理出现了。纹理不再是单一的塑料皮纹,可以是更有创意,体现某种材质属性的创意图案和花纹。各大主机厂根据品牌需要开发出自己专属的独特纹理样式,从细节层面就树立品牌识别度。其中商用车仪表板纹理的设计呈现如下趋势:
(3)创意几何图案的广泛应用。
文章来源:捷傲创友
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The original article was posted on the WeChat official account "Smart Car Club."商用车仪表盘装饰纹理的应用与趋势